THE NATIONAL SCREWWORM ERADICATION PROGRAMME

 

 

The National Screwworm Eradication Programme (NSEP) was officially launched in July 1998 by former Minister of Agriculture, the Hon. Roger Clarke.  The NSEP is a project of the Ministry of Agriculture. The aim of this programme is the total eradication of the New World Screwworm Fly from Jamaica.

 

 

What is the New World Screwworm Fly?

 

The New World Screwworm Fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax or man-eater) is the fly that produces the maggots that feed on the wounds of warm-blooded animals (including humans).  It has been estimated that the eradication of the screwworm will save Jamaica US$7 million annually.

 

How is this parasite being eradicated?

 

The environmentally-friendly Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is being used to fight the parasite. With the SIT, millions of sterile Screwworm flies are released across the country each week.  These sterile flies mate with indigenous screwworm flies in Jamaica with these unions producing no offspring. 

 

The NSEP also has an active field programme. There are NSEP field officers in every parish.  These persons are responsible for inspecting animals, treating wounds, collecting samples and distributing a wound powder to farmers and pet owners.  This powder can be used both to prevent and treat screwworm infestations.

 

In addition to this, the NSEP has enlisted the help of private veterinarians, the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA), livestock associations and other organisations in an effort to be more accessible to the public.

 

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